Background
The meningocele is a developmental anomaly of meningothelial elements displaced into the skin and subcutaneous tissue. It is defect of the neural tube, the embryonic structure that gives rise to the spinal cord and vertebral column. This defect leads to protrusion of the spinal cord and its coverings through a defect in the skin.
The condition is often associated with disruption of the cerebrospinal fluid pathways with a resulting hydrocephalus. The degree of neurological deficit is directly relates to the level of the spinal cord defect and its extent. If only the bottom of the spinal cord is involved (conus), there may be only bowel and bladder dysfunction, while the most extensive lesions can result in total paralysis of the legs with accompanying bowel and bladder dysfunction.
OUTLINE
EPIDEMIOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS INCIDENCE 1/1000 live births
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Basic Principles of Disease
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Commonly Used Terms
This is a glossary of terms often found in a pathology report.Diagnostic Process
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Last Updated September 21, 2004
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