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Background

This bacterial infection is a sexually transmitted disease. It affects the genital and perineal area, characteristically presenting with nonindurated, painful ulcers, single or multiple. These ulcers may be poorly circumscribed, covered with gray-yellow necrotic material, and surrounded by an erythematous ring. There are often associated tender inguinal lymph nodes which may become suppurative and progress to bubos.

SYNONYMS Soft chancre

 

PATHOGENESI CHARACTERIZATION
Haemophilus ducreyi Gram negative bacillus

 

HISTOLOGICAL TYPES CHARACTERIZATION
General

Large ulceration with prominent pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia

Characteristically, three zones may be found within the ulcer

Organisms are characteristically at the base of the ulcer

Superficial
Necrotic material, fibrin, erythrocytes, and neutrophils
Intermediate
Prominent vascular proliferation with mixed inflammatory cells infiltrates with neutrophils, lymphocytes, histiocytes, and plasma cells
Deep
Plasma cells and lymphocytes
VARIANTS  

 

SPECIAL STAINS/IMMUNOPEROXIDASE/OTHER CHARACTERIZATION
Special stains

Giemsa or silver stains are positive

Single structures or structures forming short chains either freely or within macrophages

J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;6:493-499.


Commonly Used Terms

Infectious and Microbiology

Skin


Last Updated 1/26/2001

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