Background
This bacterial infection is a sexually transmitted disease. It affects the genital and perineal area, characteristically presenting with nonindurated, painful ulcers, single or multiple. These ulcers may be poorly circumscribed, covered with gray-yellow necrotic material, and surrounded by an erythematous ring. There are often associated tender inguinal lymph nodes which may become suppurative and progress to bubos.
SYNONYMS Soft chancre
PATHOGENESI CHARACTERIZATION Haemophilus ducreyi Gram negative bacillus
HISTOLOGICAL TYPES CHARACTERIZATION General Large ulceration with prominent pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia
Characteristically, three zones may be found within the ulcer
Organisms are characteristically at the base of the ulcer
SuperficialNecrotic material, fibrin, erythrocytes, and neutrophils IntermediateProminent vascular proliferation with mixed inflammatory cells infiltrates with neutrophils, lymphocytes, histiocytes, and plasma cells DeepPlasma cells and lymphocytes VARIANTS
SPECIAL STAINS/IMMUNOPEROXIDASE/OTHER CHARACTERIZATION Special stains Giemsa or silver stains are positive
Single structures or structures forming short chains either freely or within macrophages
J Am Acad Dermatol 1982;6:493-499.
Last Updated 1/26/2001
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